For confirming anthrax infection, which method is used for confirmation?

Prepare for the TEDA Emerging and Exotic Diseases of Animals Exam with our detailed quiz. Study through expertly crafted questions with hints and explanations to boost your exam readiness. Equip yourself with essential knowledge and succeed!

Multiple Choice

For confirming anthrax infection, which method is used for confirmation?

Explanation:
Definitive confirmation of anthrax infection comes from isolating Bacillus anthracis from a clinical specimen and proving its identity. Culturing the organism on appropriate media and demonstrating the characteristic features—Gram-positive rods that are non-motile, form non-hemolytic colonies with the distinctive appearance, and possess the capsule and virulence genes—provides definitive evidence. PCR can offer rapid support by detecting specific B. anthracis DNA, but Culture and identification remain the standard for final confirmation. Serology alone is unreliable for acute confirmation, and virus isolation isn’t applicable since this is a bacterial, not a viral, disease.

Definitive confirmation of anthrax infection comes from isolating Bacillus anthracis from a clinical specimen and proving its identity. Culturing the organism on appropriate media and demonstrating the characteristic features—Gram-positive rods that are non-motile, form non-hemolytic colonies with the distinctive appearance, and possess the capsule and virulence genes—provides definitive evidence. PCR can offer rapid support by detecting specific B. anthracis DNA, but Culture and identification remain the standard for final confirmation. Serology alone is unreliable for acute confirmation, and virus isolation isn’t applicable since this is a bacterial, not a viral, disease.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy