Which organization should be notified if END or HPAI is suspected on a farm?

• A. Local clinic
• B. AVMA
• C. State or federal authorities
• D. Public Health department

Answer: (C)

Reporting suspected END or high-pathogenic avian influenza to state or federal authorities is essential because these diseases are legally reportable and require coordinated official action. State veterinary offices or national animal health agencies (such as USDA APHIS) oversee confirmatory testing, trace investigations, and the implementation of controls like quarantines and movement restrictions. They have the authority and resources to mobilize a proper response, protect other animals, and manage any necessary public health communications. While a local clinic may be the first to notice something odd, and public health departments handle human health aspects, the formal notification and ensuing response come from state or federal animal health authorities. The AVMA is a professional society, not the official reporting body.